Lonesome Miner Trail FAQ

How long is the LMT?

The Lonesome Miner trail is in fact 30 miles long, not 40 or 50 like rumored. I’ve mapped nearly every single switchback faithfully, and the track is just barely over 30 miles long.

Maybe it was originally estimated to be 40-50 miles because it’s a really difficult trail and people couldn’t imagine a shorter trail taking so much time as it can. But it is without a doubt roughly 30 miles long from trailhead to trailhead. The 30 miles does not include the 1.1 miles from Saline Valley road to the Hunter Cyn TH. That road is often washed out and you’ll likely have to walk it, in which case your hike will be 31 miles.

The LMT is definitely not a 40 or 50-mile hike. Don’t stop making up tall tales about those 50 tough miles to tell your grandchildren, though! 🏆

When’s the best time to hike the LMT?

Usually April/early May and late September/October. Other times might just get too hot/dry or snowy.

If you go up when there is still snow, bring microspikes and maybe even an ice axe. If you go up in warmer months, be aware springs won’t be running as strongly. Monsoon season is NOT reliable/predictable in this region.

How Long Does the LMT Hike Take?

That depends how long you want it to take. There are places near water where you can set up base and stay a couple days to explore, but you’ll need to rush over long bits of trail getting water-to-water. Water needs will force you to make miles. Most people hike it in about 5 days. One time I lived back there for in one of the cabins for weeks.

I’ve read that some people try to FKT the LMT and that’s a bit ridiculous IMO. The faster you go, the less you see!

The LMT is loaded with treasures to explore and savor. Plan to take your time and maybe have a layover at Frenchies so you can explore the ghost town, fall into the pioneer spirit, and end up cutting back rose bush, and working on the cabin roof like I did. 😋

How much elevation change does the LMT have?

The Lonesome Miner Trail is roughly 30 miles long, ranging from 1122 foot to 9506 foot elevation. Your lungs will suffer roughly 15,560 feet vertical up and your knees will suffer roughly 18,300 feet vertical down.

Lonesome Miner Trail elevation profile and aspect/slope details

Why hike it northbound?

I think the two best reasons are:

  1. `less elevation gain
  2. ending the hike closer to a hamburger and cold beer in Lone Pine

If you aren’t averse to hitch-hiking, it’s possible to hitch from the Interagency Center in Lone Pine clear to the Hunter Canyon trailhead. There’s plenty of year-round tourist traffic heading out that way toward Death Valley, and down Saline Valley road to the hot springs and Steel Pass.

Can I go alone?

Sure, if you’re a confident, skilled and fit backpacker, why not?

Most people will want to tell you to NOT hike difficult things alone, but I look at this differently. Hiking difficult things with a partner doubles the chances that something will go wrong, and if your partner sucks, the odds stack against you. 😜

If you want company and have deep pockets (e.g. want to fly me out to Bishop and pay for my meals), heck, maybe I’ll hike it with you!

Photo of female backpacker hiking on Telescope Peak in Death Valley.
That’s me. Later that day I rescued my poor hiking partner Kevin on the summit of Telescope Peak in Death Valley. I revived him by literally stuffing his face with chocolate cake. So – what’s the worst that could happen?

Tips for Finding/Staying on Trail?

The trails in the Inyo were first created by animals moving from canyon to canyon for food and water. Animals aren’t stupid and don’t usually hike straight up or straight down unless being chased, so they make nice tracks. They create switchbacks and follow contours. You might think switchbacks are some annoying human invention created to vex hikers, but in fact, they’re just nice to have! I hesitate to say “game trail” because I don’t see wild animals as game. But that’s what we have: game trail.

Anyway, original peoples such as Shoshone and Paiute tribe members would follow these trails to find the animals (and water of course), bedding in the trail further. They became “use trails.” Some routes were better than others, some were used a ton, and those became permanent. You will find use trail ALL OVER the Inyo, not just where mapped.

Switchback Pros and Cons

Sheep herders came along, then miners came along during the gold rush, and adjusted these trails somewhat to accommodate their animals. Donkeys and mules do not appreciate steep grades, especially in talus with hundreds of pounds on their backs, and so some of the steepest parts leaving valley floors were further switch-backed, and then pressed in by heavy hooves.

Remember that when you are hiking steep terrain, switchbacks are possible at any moment. Always be on the lookout for hairpin turns in the trail, and if the trail suddenly becomes faint, turn around and make sure you didn’t miss a switchback. Missing switchbacks is the number one way to get lost on backcountry routes. This is probably becoming more common now that many hikers are looking down at their phones, and not watching the trail for turns.

Trail Work

Look for signs of trail work, including cut trees and limbs (especially cut tree limbs at torso/head height), and stone work. The Lonesome Miner Trail has quite a bit of stone work (stone retainer walls) which will re-affirm any doubting hiker. In the diaries left behind at the cabins you will see evidence how rangers and volunteers were out in the 1980s and 1990s working VERY hard on this route.

Finally, look for changes in soil texture/color. Are there fewer rocks and stones in an area? Is the soil a lighter color? Is the line you’re looking at somewhat depressed? Are there larger rocks or straight-ish rows of shrubbery on the downhill side of the line that seem to be retaining the soil/sand? Are there animal tracks or footprints? (Don’t trust footprints; they’re just a clue.)

Cairns

Granted, just because you’re following footprints, doesn’t mean you are going the right way. Same for cairns – some people place cairns decoratively, and some people place them during rescues. They don’t necessarily mean anything to YOUR hike. Be leery of following cairns. That said the east end of the Pat Keyes trail is HEAVILY cairned, and these are generally correct.

Finally, in some places, especially when leaving Keynot mine area northbound, there are a few options for rounding the Keynot ridge. The map shows the route the BLM intended, but you could also hike up high behind the bulldozer, attain the ridge crest sooner, and walk (descend) that. You’re likely to find many trails in this area, and others, but my goal is for you to use the BLM route. It should probably be your goal, too, since it is the most expeditious and a safe way from Hunter to Pat Keyes on the east side of the Inyo crest.

Do you have Other Inyo hiking tips?

  1. If you’re only 1-5 miles into your LMT thru-hike and have had a hellish time route-finding, please TURN AROUND and head home. This is not yet the hike for you.
  2. Carry paper maps of the Lonesome Miner Trail.
  3. If you are strong, the weather is cool, and you are carrying too much water before beginning a descent to reliable water, consider leaving some behind at the cabin/crest where you might see dry water storage containers. BLM water supplies at the crests have been robbed the past five years by lazier hikers taking advantage. If you can, pay it forward to someone who might really need it in the future. And don’t take from this water unless it’s an emergency. It’s not yours.
  4. That said, do not rely on any water sources except Bighorn Spring, Frenchie’s, maybe Keynot well, McElvoy, and Pat Keyes. Have backup plans.
  5. Carry packets of powder to flavor your water with. My favorites are Starbucks Via packets, and Arizona ice tea packets. Obviously electrolyte powder would be even smarter, that’s why I also carry Mortal Hydration margarita-flavor packets. There you have it – a flavor for each time of the day. Little treats like these will help you keep your wits.
  6. Store your food carefully if staying at the cabins. Rodents are very ready to eat your food if not stored in rodent-proof containers. There are mice and there are ringtail cats. If you leave your tent behind with food inside, be prepared to return to a destroyed tent and missing food/toiletries.
  7. Bring your very favorite, indulgent salty food snacks and candy. Again, little treats will help you keep your wits.
  8. Heck, if you’re feeling downright spunky, carry a can of beans or spam up to one of the cabins and leave it behind. You might save a life.
  9. Carry a pen with fresh ink up to one of the cabins and leave it behind. Pack out a dead pen. Do NOT pack out anything that isn’t OBVIOUSLY trash from the cabins. Leave the cabins as they are: a treat for the next hiker.
  10. Keep in mind toxic chemicals such as cyanide were used at the mine sites and maybe be leery of drinking water downstream, esp. unfiltered.
  11. The trail surface is very uneven and rocky and hard on feet, ankles. Consider more supportive shoes, or even boots. Wear footwear with a steel shank in the sole. If I were to hike it tomorrow, I’d wear Merrell Moab boots. Don’t hike the LMT in Goretex/GTX though, that’s too sweaty.
  12. Carrying the extra weight of water is hard on knees, hips and backs. Unless you’re 22 years old or otherwise built of steel, consider using a (slightly heavier) backpack that actually has an internal (external?) frame. 👵🏼

What’s the worst that Could Happen?

I dunno, maybe you don’t have fun? Maybe your hiking company sucks? Maybe you’re injured or you die? This hike is more of a gamble than many other hikes. Stakes are high.

Remember that even if you hit your InReach button for rescue, rescue could still be days away due to difficult access issues and weather.

Try to build a kit that will sustain you and another hiker in distress for a day or two.

Mental Preparation

Really: what is the worst that could happen?

I recommend brainstorming things that could go wrong, in the days before your hike. Use your imagination, and write down these fears. Some of these things might be:

  1. spraining or breaking your ankle
  2. getting bitten by a rattler
  3. your main water bladder gets a huge rip
  4. rounding a turn and discovering another hiker having a medical emergency.
  5. getting stung by a wasp and realizing you’re allergic
  6. keep brainstorming

Next, brainstorm the different ways you could deal with them. This might seem morbid, but it is very good to practice/rehearse what you would do in specific emergencies — in your head.

They’ve proven over and over again that mental rehearsals are helpful in improving future performance1. It will make you much more prepared to deal with what might come up in the wild, even if what happens isn’t on your brainstormed list.

Physical Preparation

It’s also good to practice in actuality, hands-on. Practice using your water filter. Practice pitching your tent. Practice walking in your new boots. Practice what you might do for someone needing aid2.

Get fit. If you live at sea-level, understand that the air will be thin on the Inyo Range and you’ll be out of breath, even when not climbing. Practice stair-climbing. Practice stair-climbing while carrying 50 pounds. Practice stair-climbing while carrying 50 pounds and thirsty and hot.

It is wise going into a difficult hike like this to understand that something could go wrong. However, that’s not guaranteed!

It’s possible you’ll have the time of your life. ✨

  1. https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2018/02/mental-rehearsal-might-prepare-minds-action, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1469029219301530 ↩︎
  2. I am a WFR. Previously I was a med/surg RN, specializing in everything as a travel/float pool RN working primarily in Trauma 1/teaching hospitals. I walk the talk. 😉 ↩︎

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